Nurses research publication diabetes mellitus 5 chapter i introduction to diabetes mellitus introduction diabetes is a condition that affects the way the body uses food. High blood glucose levels are symptomatic of diabetes mellitus as a consequence of inadequate pancreatic insulin secretion or poor insulindirected mobilization of glucose by target cells. Discuss and identify insulin as a hormone that regulates the amount of glucose in the. Complications and the time of diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Apr, 20 insulindependent diabetes mellitus type i insulindependent dm is characterized by clinically acute onset, usually at an early age, reduction in the production and excretion of insulin, weight loss, thirst, frequent urination, and high levels of blood sugar. Paul robertson diabetes has provided scientific information in tences in the recently published history of the american diabetesrelated areas of basic and clinical research diabetes association, the journey and the dream. More than 50% of the diabetic patients in india are. Raman isbn978814732446 pages 824 year 2014 publishers. International journal of diabetes mellitus vol 2, issue 1. Complications and the time of diagnosis of diabetes. The mechanisms, linking diabetes and major depressive disorders are. Jdc also publishes articles on physiological and molecular aspects of glucose homeostasis.
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic syndrome or disorder that prevent the body to utilize the glucose completely or partially. Type 1 diabetes is a result of pancreatic islet betacell destruction usually due to an. Although numerous studies focus on mortality and cancer incidence after diabetes, considerably less attention has been paid to the potential consequences the combination of both cancer and diabetes can have on patientreported outcomes. Role of exercise in the management of diabetes mellitus plos. Journal of diabetes mellitus rg journal impact rankings. To investigate the rates of complications, hospitalizations and disabilities attributable to type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus dm combined, unless otherwise noted. Individuals with t2dm are at high risk for both microvascular complications. Diabetes mellitus is a common metabolic disorder affecting about 10% 25% of the elderly population. Galore international journal of health sciences and research. Classification of diabetes mellitus is based on its aetiology and clinical presentation. Diabetes mellitus also known as simply diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period.
Read fulltext medical journal articles from medscape s diabetes mellitus type 2 journal articles. Diseases of the large blood vessels causing narrowing and ultimately occlusion of the arteries in the heart, brain and legs resulting in heart attack, stroke and gangrene. Perspectives in diabetes history of diabetes, the journal. The baseline data regarding the prevalence and its risk factors is essential before implementation of national program for control of diabetes, cardio. Review article diabetes mellitus a devastating metabolic. Definition and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus world health. Atypical hyperglycemia presentation suggests considering a diagnostic of other types of diabetes. People who have type 1 diabetes can no longer make this hormone. The american college of chest physicians chest is the global leader in advancing best patient outcomes through innovative chest medicine education, clinical research, and teambased care. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its. Sign up to receive email notifications of new diabetes journal content as soon as it becomes available.
Publication trends of research on diabetes mellitus and t cells plos. Management of diabetes mellitus in individuals with chronic kidney disease. Type 1 diabetes accounts for approximately 10% of all cases of diabetes mellitus and generally afflicts a younger population, with a peak age of around 14 yr. Detailed information for authors hoping to submit their manuscript to diabetes.
India is also expected to become the diabetes capital of the world, by 2025. Impact of diabetes mellitus on the evaluation of stable chest pain patients. This is an excellent book on diabetes, written from an indian clinicians perspective. Fulltext html download fulltext pdf 229 views 65 downloads diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in a resourceconstrained setting.
Here we report a case of well controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus per definition by the level of hba1c, with apparent rapid decline of renal function and concomitant hepatitis c. Management of diabetes mellitus in individuals with chronic. However, this book diabetes mellitus is one of those which made its place quite rapidly among the circles of medical students and the doctors. Should the current diagnostic criteria for diabetes be changed. The journal focuses on the primary factors both physical and nervous which work as the major reasons behind this condition to occur. Management of diabetes mellitus in individuals with.
Journal of diabetes and its complications elsevier. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine disorder, characterized by hyperglycaemia resulting from absolute or relative insulin deficiency. As such, there are four types or classes of diabetes mellitus viz. A journal is a periodical publication intended to further progress of science, usually by reporting new research.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus type 1 diabetes mellitus juvenile diabetes is characterized by beta. The prevalence of diabetes dm is constantly increasing worldwide at an alarming rate. Our mission is to champion the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of chest diseases through education, communication, and research. According to the international diabetes federation in 2015, an estimated 415 million people globally were suffering from this condition. International journal of diabetes and clinical research clinmed. Type 2 diabetes mellitus t2dm includes the common major form of diabetes and it is characterised by dysfunction action of insulin at peripheral tissue, or. Follow us on twitter, facebook, youtube and linkedin. One of the reasons why it is so popular is the way it is. The two main forms of diabetes are type i diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is a result of pancreatic islet betacell destruction usually due to an autoimmune response which results in insulin deficiency requiring exogenous insulin to prevent serious complications 15. Pg raman, a wellknown academician and clinical teacher in internal medicine. The designations type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes, using arabic numerals, replace the terms insulin dependent diabetes mellitus iddm and noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus niddm. Alternatively, a person who acquires diabetes because of large doses of exogenous steroids may become normoglycemic once the glucocorticoids are discontinued, but then may develop diabetes many years.
The primary prevention of some cases of type 2 diabetes is potentially feasible, but has. More than 50% of the diabetic patients in india are unaware of their diabetic status. International journal of diabetes mellitus vol 2, issue. Insulin controls how much sugar stays in your blood.
Identify the various types of lesions that may lead to insulin insufficiency. Diabetes mellitus related morbidity, risk of hospitalization and disability abdelouahed naslafkih, md, msc. Paul robertson diabetes has provided scientific information in tences in the recently published history of the american diabetes related areas of basic and clinical research diabetes association, the journey and the dream. Diabetes mellitus dm, also known as simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Introduction d iabetes mellitus dm is probably one of the oldest diseases known to man. Journal of diabetes and its complications jdc is a journal for health care practitioners and researchers, that publishes original research about the pathogenesis, diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus and its complications. It is a t cellmediated autoimmune disease characterized by the destruction of insulinsecreting beta cells in the pancreatic islets of langerhans. This work and the related pdf file are licensed under a creative commons attribution 4. Type 2 diabetes mellitus t2dm is a chronic disease that has become more prevalent in ghana. Recent journal of diabetes and its complications articles.
Complications of dm account for increased morbidity, disability, and mortality and represent a threat for the economies of all countries. Diabetes is known as a disorder of carbohydrates metabolized characterized by high blood sugar level hyperglycemia. Obesity is associated with type 2 diabetes, the characteristics of which are resistance of the tissues to insulin as well as a relative deficiency of insulin in the. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease resulting from abnormally elevated blood glucose. Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance andor. Diabetes mellitus dm, which is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries, is an iceberg disease. A book takes at least a couple of editions to lay down its foundations. This high blood sugar produces the symptoms of frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger.
American diabetes association 2451 crystal drive, suite 900, arlington, va 22202 1800diabetes. The mechanisms, linking diabetes and major depressive disorders are unknown. Diabetes mellitus is an endocrinological andor metabolic disorder with an increasing global prevalence and incidence. A metaanalysis of studies about orient population chinese and japanese tao chen, xu cao, yang long, xiangxun zhang. Risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adolescents in a.
Approximately 2030% of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus t2dm have renal impairment, classified as moderatetosevere ckd glomerular filtration rate gfr o60mlmin1. The chronic metabolic disorder diabetes mellitus is a fastgrowing global problem with huge social, health, and economic consequences. Diabetes mellitus and its complications can cause severe problems for affected individuals and their families. After 15 years of diabetes, approximately 2% of people become blind and. Diseases of the small blood vessels damaging the eyes and kidneys can cause blindness and kidney failure. Some nutritional factors have been suspected of being involved in the etiology of. Journal of endocrinology and diabetes mellitus about the journal editorinchief. Type 2 diabetes used to be called adultonset diabetes and noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus niddm. Insights from the promise prospective multicenter imaging study for evaluation of chest pain trial abhinav sharma, nishant k.
As a result of this trend, it is fast becoming an epidemic in some countries of the world with the number of people affected expected. Table of contents journal of diabetes research hindawi. The etiologic classifications of diabetes mellitus are listed in table 2. Perspectives in diabetes history of diabetes, the journal 1 9521 991 editors swan song r. Insulindependent diabetes mellitus type i insulindependent dm is characterized by clinically acute onset, usually at an early age, reduction in the production and excretion of insulin, weight loss, thirst, frequent urination, and high levels of blood sugar. A comparison of fasting plasma and two hours post prandial glucose values. Topics include etiology, pathogenesis, management, and prevention of diabetes, as well as associated complications such as nephropathy. There are a number of different causes of diabetes but by far the majority of cases are classified as either type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Citescore values are based on citation counts in a given year e. Prevalence of maturityonset diabetes of the young mody is estimated between 1 and 2% of all diabetes cases.
Risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adolescents in a medical. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder of carbohydrate, fat and protein, affecting a large number of population in the world. In this regard, the study heart rate variability as early biomarker for the evaluation of diabetes mellitus progress by r. Articles on diabetes mellitus diabetes mellitus also known as simply diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period.
Challenge of type 1 diabetes mellitus ilar journal. It was first reported in egyptian manuscript about 3000 years ago. Jul 23, 2015 type 2 diabetes mellitus t2dm is an expanding global health problem, closely linked to the epidemic of obesity. Diabetes mellitus is not a single disorder but it is a group of metabolic disorder characterised by chronic hyperglycemia, resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The curriculum covers training in all four nations of the uk. Knowledge and awareness of diabetes mellitus 40 issn 20540930 print, issn 20540949 online. It is estimated that in 2010 there were globally 285 million. Whether there are people who get this due to the daily life stress or the ones who get it due to the bad diet such as the excessive consumption of sugar, all the major reasons are discussed. Journal of diabetes and its complications jdc is a journal for health care practitioners and researchers, that publishes original research about. In men, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus increased most significantly for those aged 3544 years, with 6 years of education, having stage i hypertension and being overweight. Complications and the time of diagnosis of diabetes mellitus in primary care the evaluated variables were sociodemographic characteristics, duration of disease and onset of complications from people with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.
Clinical complications of diabetes mellitus retinopathy diabetes mellitus dm is a major cause of avoidable blindness in both the developing and the developed countries. To describe the profile of individuals of health services according to the variables studied. Identify diabetes mellitus in its completely developed state characterized by fasting hyperglycemia, microangiopathic and arteriosclerotic vascular disease and neuropathy. European journal of logistics purchasing and supply chain management vol. A population based approach to diabetes mellitus risk. In addition, previous studies indicate that diabetes patients might have an increased risk to develop cancer.
T2dm accounts for over 90 percent of diabetes in subsaharan africa, with t2dm increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease, renal failure, tuberculosis, pneumonia, and sepsis hall, thomsen, henriksen, and lohse, 2011. A new term, ifg impaired fasting glucose, defines glucose values that are greater than or equal to 100 mgdl and up to 125 mgdl. Type 2 diabetes mellitus dm is a chronic metabolic disorder in which prevalence has been increasing steadily all over the world. A genetically determined disorder of metabolism, it is manifested by insulin deficiency and the inability to tolerate carbohydrates. Journal of diabetes research publishes articles related to type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes mellitus t2dm is an expanding global health problem, closely linked to the epidemic of obesity. Challenge of type 1 diabetes mellitus ilar journal oxford. Perspectives in diabetes history of diabetes, the journal 1. Diabetes mellitus has been known for centuries as a disease related to sweetness. American diabetes association 2451 crystal drive, suite 900, arlington, va 22202 1800. Diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease ckd and a major public health issue worldwide.
440 1016 1477 295 1302 695 737 304 464 1006 841 524 156 95 394 334 1371 753 242 402 1279 156 1021 18 439 830 1089 208 598 1342 164 507 654 126 1447 810 1091 1180 1306 718 1274 19 1467 1389 202 1458 73